Sociology
Society, Structural Sin, and the Call to Redemption
Sociology helps Christians understand how humans are shaped within social communities. It is within these communities that people experience love, conflict, influence, and structures — including structures of sin. Through sociology, Christians can critically observe society and respond to the call to be agents of redemption.
Humans Are Social Being
Identity is formed within community, not in isolation.
The Bible affirms the importance of relationships:
‘God created man in His own image...’ (Genesis 1:27),
"It is not good for man to be alone.” (Genesis 2:18)
Term: Homo socius – humans are social beings.
Social Structure & Structural Sin
- Society has an invisible structure: groups, classes, institutions, and power.
- Sin is not only personal but also occurs communally and systemically.
- Many injustices are concealed within social systems: this is what is called structural sin.
Sociology and Redemption
Sociology helps us see beyond what is visible.
(“Things are not what they seem.” – Peter Berger)
The calling of Christians is not merely to understand, but to actively engage as agents of redemption, bringing love and justice into society.
Living Together in the Light of Christ
Community has been God's design since the beginning of creation—human beings were made to live together.
Sin occurs within the context of community—not only on a personal level, but also collectively, through unjust structures and sinful cultural patterns.
The Calling of Christians
To be the light and salt of the world
To possess social sensitivity: the ability to perceive injustice and suffering
To live out an active faith: not merely believing, but also acting in love.
“You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden... let your light shine before others...”
Matthew 5:14-16 (NIV)
Start with small steps: listen, care, and respond to the injustices around you with the love of Christ.
We invite you to join Sekolah Menengah Atas Kristen Calvin.